what is the best way to explain respiratory failure

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Summary

What is respiratory failure?

Respiratory failure is a condition in which your claret doesn't have enough oxygen or has too much carbon dioxide. Sometimes y'all tin can have both problems.

When you lot breathe, your lungs take in oxygen. The oxygen passes into your blood, which carries it to your organs. Your organs, such as your heart and brain, need this oxygen-rich blood to piece of work well.

Another part of animate is removing the carbon dioxide from the blood and breathing it out. Having too much carbon dioxide in your blood can impairment your organs.

What causes respiratory failure?

Conditions that affect your animate can cause respiratory failure. These weather condition may touch on the muscles, nerves, basic, or tissues that support breathing. Or they may bear upon the lungs directly. These weather include:

• Diseases that affect the lungs, such every bit COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary illness), cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, and COVID-19
• Conditions that touch on the fretfulness and muscles that control breathing, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), muscular dystrophy, spinal cord injuries, and stroke
• Problems with the spine, such equally scoliosis (a curve in the spine). They can impact the bones and muscles used for breathing.
• Impairment to the tissues and ribs effectually the lungs. An injury to the breast tin cause this damage.
• Drug or booze overdose
• Inhalation injuries, such as from inhaling smoke (from fires) or harmful fumes

What are the symptoms of respiratory failure?

The symptoms of respiratory failure depend on the cause and the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood.

A depression oxygen level in the blood can cause shortness of breath and air hunger (the feeling that you lot can't breathe in enough air). Your skin, lips, and fingernails may also have a blue color. A high carbon dioxide level can crusade rapid animate and defoliation.

Some people who have respiratory failure may become very sleepy or lose consciousness. They also may have arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). Y'all may have these symptoms if your brain and heart are not getting plenty oxygen.

How is respiratory failure diagnosed?

Your health care provider volition diagnose respiratory failure based on:

• Your medical history
• A concrete exam, which ofttimes includes
• Listening to your lungs to check for abnormal sounds
• Listening to your center to bank check for arrhythmia
• Looking for a blue colour on your skin, lips, and fingernails
• Diagnostic tests, such as
• Pulse oximetry, a pocket-size sensor that uses a light to measure how much oxygen is in your blood. The sensor goes on the cease of your finger or on your ear.
• Arterial blood gas test, a examination that measures the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood. The blood sample is taken from an artery, usually in your wrist.

Once you are diagnosed with respiratory failure, your provider will look for what is causing information technology. Tests for this oft include a chest x-ray. If your provider thinks yous may have arrhythmia considering of the respiratory failure, you may take an EKG (electrocardiogram). This is simple, painless test that detects and records your heart'south electrical activity.

What are the treatments for respiratory failure?

Treatment for respiratory failure depends on:

• Whether it is acute (short-term) or chronic (ongoing)
• How severe information technology is
• What is causing it

Astute respiratory failure tin be a medical emergency. You may need treatment in intensive care unit of measurement at a hospital. Chronic respiratory failure can oftentimes exist treated at home. Merely if your chronic respiratory failure is severe, you lot might need treatment in a long-term care center.

1 of the primary goals of handling is to become oxygen to your lungs and other organs and remove carbon dioxide from your trunk. Another goal is to treat the crusade of the status. Treatments may include:

• Oxygen therapy, through a nasal cannula (two pocket-size plastic tubes that get in your nostrils) or through a mask that fits over your olfactory organ and rima oris
• Tracheostomy, a surgically-made hole that goes through the front of your neck and into your windpipe. A animate tube, also called a tracheostomy, or trach tube, is placed in the hole to help yous breathe.
• Ventilator, a breathing automobile that blows air into your lungs. It as well carries carbon dioxide out of your lungs.
• Other animate treatments, such every bit noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV), which uses balmy air pressure to continue your airways open up while you sleep. Another treatment is a special bed that rocks back and forth, to help you lot breathe in and out.
• Fluids, often through an intravenous (IV), to improve blood period throughout your trunk. They also provide nutrition.
• Medicines for discomfort
• Treatments for the cause of the respiratory failure. These treatments may include medicines and procedures.

If you have respiratory failure, come across your health care provider for ongoing medical care. Your provider may propose pulmonary rehabilitation.

If your respiratory failure is chronic, brand sure that you know when and where to get help for your symptoms. You need emergency care if yous have severe symptoms, such equally problem catching your breath or talking. You lot should phone call your provider if you notice that your symptoms are worsening or if you take new signs and symptoms.

Living with respiratory failure may cause fear, feet, depression, and stress. Talk therapy, medicines, and support groups tin can help you lot feel better.

NIH: National Eye, Lung, and Blood Establish

• How the Lungs Work (National Centre, Lung, and Claret Institute) Too in Castilian

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/respiratoryfailure.html

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